I am very excited to announce that I have recently been appointed on the roster of mediators and child representatives/Guardian ad Litems for the Fourth Circuit in Illinois, which includes my hometown county of Shelbyville. I’m thrilled to be part of the team of professionals helping families navigate conflict. I’m pretty passionate that the courthouse is not the answer to …
New York Divorce Law: When the Marital Residence May Not Be Marital Property
The law outlines what is marital property and what is separate property. However, the issue becomes murky when separate property was the marital residence, since often the marital residence is marital property. Real property purchased prior to the marriage does not become marital property merely because it is the marital residence (meaning that the couple lives there as husband and …
Illinois Family Law: Retirement Options for Teachers in Illinois
Retirement issues can be confusing, especially when there is a pension involved and one spouse has Social Security benefits. It is up to each state to decide whether (and which) government employees would be covered by Social Security. Therefore, a state could choose for teachers to participate in Social Security even if they are covered by a stand-alone retirement plan …
Book Review: The Christian Prenuptial Agreement
A Christian prenup. Isn’t that an oxymoron? No, no, it’s not. I recently read Patricia Hartman’s book “The Christian Prenuptial Agreement: The Power of Marriage Unleashed” and she makes a solid argument why it’s not. The author is not an attorney; instead, she is a CPA and approaches things from a financial perspective. You can order the book on Amazon …
New York Matrimonial Law: Forensic Accountants and Closely Held-Businesses
A forensic accountant is a useful tool in divorces, especially where there is a closely-held business. Many times, these are family businesses or businesses where the person works individually. Unfortunately, a closely-held business is often a way for a spouse to hide assets. Having a closely-held business can enable a spouse to take additional income by: (1) paying personal debts …
New York Matrimonial Law: Service by Publication
In a divorce, it sometimes is “impossible” to find and personally serve the defendant-spouse. After other efforts have been made, service by publication may be used as a last resort after “diligent” searching by other methods under CPLR 315. Service by publication is time consuming and may be costly. A poor person’s fee waiver for certain court filing fees is …
Illinois Family Law: Duration of Spousal Maintenance in a Divorce
Once it is established that a spouse will be granted maintenance, the next question is: for how long? There’s not much guess work when it comes to the duration of maintenance because it is calculated under 750 ILCS 504(b-1)(1)(B) by a formula. The length of the marriage is multiplied by: • 20% if the marriage was for 5 years or …
Illinois Family Law: Is Adultery a Ground for Divorce?
People oftentimes come into my office asking me this question. As of January 1, 2016, there are no more “fault-based grounds” for divorce in Illinois. Under 750 ILCS § 401 dissolution of marriage is based on irreconcilable differences only. Specifically, it must be alleged that: 1) There is an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage; 2) Efforts at reconciliation have failed; …
Illinois Family Law: Business Interests in a Divorce
A business is an asset. Just because one spouse acquired a business interest before the marriage does not mean that it, or part of it, is not going to be considered marital property. In Illinois, business interest is subject to equitable distribution if: • the business ownership was acquired during the marriage; • there was an increase in value of …
New York Family Law: Retired Pay and Military Divorce
Members of the armed forces can be of various ranks, earning varying salaries. Accordingly, military “retired pay”, similar to a pension, is a valuable (marital) asset. Retired pay is the money a retired military personnel receives every year after retirement until his or her death. Retired pay is paid by the Defense Financing & Accounting Services (“DFAS”). If the former …
Illinois Family Law: Best Interest of the Child Test for Visitation
Everyone involved in a family law proceeding involving children has heard of the the “best interest of the child” test. So what factors do Illinois courts consider for parenting time (or visitation)? (A) the wishes of the child, taking into account the child’s maturity and ability to express reasoned and independent preferences as to visitation; (B) the mental and physical …